Can stress really cause infertility?

Gaia Team
A team of people deeply invested in fertility science and technology
In this guide

Can stress really stop me from getting pregnant?

If youโ€™ve ever heard someone say, โ€œJust relax and it will happenโ€, youโ€™ve probably wanted to scream (and maybe worseโ€ฆ). It can feel like a personal attack โ€” like you are somehow to blame for your infertility by being stressed. And youโ€™re here, so youโ€™ve probably Googled at some point โ€œCan stress cause infertility?โ€. Hereโ€™s the answer: not exactly โ€” but stress can absolutely make the journey harder, both physically and emotionally.The truth is more complicated than that.

What the science says about stress and infertility

Stress alone doesnโ€™t cause infertility. You donโ€™t suddenly stop ovulating because you had a bad day at work. But ongoing, chronic stress can mess with your hormones, impact ovulation, and make timed intercourse or fertility treatments feel overwhelming.

Research in the US shows:

  • Stress can alter cortisol and other hormones, which may affect menstrual cycles.

  • Couples under high stress often have lower rates of conception, partly because of lifestyle factors (sleep, sex frequency, nutrition).

  • Stress doesnโ€™t cause infertility, but infertility can cause stress โ€” a vicious cycle many couples know too well.

What it feels like when the stress takes over:

Even if stress isnโ€™t โ€œblockingโ€ pregnancy directly, it can still feel like it is. Stress shows up in ways that hit hard during fertility struggles:

  • Constant anxiety before ovulation or test days.

  • Pressure during sex โ€” when it feels like a chore, not intimacy, and this can sometimes make it harder to reach ejaculation for the male partner.

  • Comparing yourself to friends, family, or strangers on Instagram.

  • Feeling like youโ€™re failing because your body isnโ€™t doing what you want.

None of this means youโ€™re broken โ€” we promise you that much. It means youโ€™re human.

Ways to manage stress while trying to conceive

You donโ€™t have to eliminate stress (we all know thatโ€™s virtually impossible). The goal is to find tools that help you cope, so stress doesnโ€™t run the show:

  • Redefine control. Focus on what you can do โ€” appointments, nutrition, sleep โ€” and let go of what you canโ€™t.

  • Protect your headspace. Take breaks from fertility forums or social media if they trigger anxiety.

  • Move your body. Gentle exercise like walking, yoga, or stretching can help regulate stress hormones.

  • Talk it out. A fertility therapist or support group can remind you youโ€™re not alone in this.

  • Prioritize joy. Do things that have nothing to do with trying to conceive โ€” date nights, hobbies, laughter.

The bottom line

Stress isnโ€™t a villain that will โ€œstopโ€ you from getting pregnant. Itโ€™s just a symptom of how much this matters to you. You are allowed to feel overwhelmed without blaming yourself for the outcome.

So the next time someone tells you to โ€œjust relax,โ€ remember this: stress doesnโ€™t erase your chances. And finding ways to manage it isnโ€™t about fixing fertility โ€” itโ€™s about protecting you.

With our personalized Plans, we help you navigate every step of your treatment, and support you with therapy sessions and a dedicated advocate. Find out more and request your own customizable Gaia Plan.

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Written by
Gaia Team
The Gaia team is made up of people deeply invested in fertility science and technology. They work directly with medical experts to bring you accurate and actionable information to help people on their own IVF journeys. Many team members have gone through fertility treatment and understand just how personal, challenging, and rewarding the journey can be.
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