Can stress really cause infertility?

Can stress really stop me from getting pregnant?
If youโve ever heard someone say, โJust relax and it will happenโ, youโve probably wanted to scream (and maybe worseโฆ). It can feel like a personal attack โ like you are somehow to blame for your infertility by being stressed. And youโre here, so youโve probably Googled at some point โCan stress cause infertility?โ. Hereโs the answer: not exactly โ but stress can absolutely make the journey harder, both physically and emotionally.The truth is more complicated than that.
What the science says about stress and infertility
Stress alone doesnโt cause infertility. You donโt suddenly stop ovulating because you had a bad day at work. But ongoing, chronic stress can mess with your hormones, impact ovulation, and make timed intercourse or fertility treatments feel overwhelming.
Research in the US shows:
- Stress can alter cortisol and other hormones, which may affect menstrual cycles.
- Couples under high stress often have lower rates of conception, partly because of lifestyle factors (sleep, sex frequency, nutrition).
- Stress doesnโt cause infertility, but infertility can cause stress โ a vicious cycle many couples know too well.
What it feels like when the stress takes over:
Even if stress isnโt โblockingโ pregnancy directly, it can still feel like it is. Stress shows up in ways that hit hard during fertility struggles:
- Constant anxiety before ovulation or test days.
- Pressure during sex โ when it feels like a chore, not intimacy, and this can sometimes make it harder to reach ejaculation for the male partner.
- Comparing yourself to friends, family, or strangers on Instagram.
- Feeling like youโre failing because your body isnโt doing what you want.
None of this means youโre broken โ we promise you that much. It means youโre human.
Ways to manage stress while trying to conceive
You donโt have to eliminate stress (we all know thatโs virtually impossible). The goal is to find tools that help you cope, so stress doesnโt run the show:
- Redefine control. Focus on what you can do โ appointments, nutrition, sleep โ and let go of what you canโt.
- Protect your headspace. Take breaks from fertility forums or social media if they trigger anxiety.
- Move your body. Gentle exercise like walking, yoga, or stretching can help regulate stress hormones.
- Talk it out. A fertility therapist or support group can remind you youโre not alone in this.
- Prioritize joy. Do things that have nothing to do with trying to conceive โ date nights, hobbies, laughter.
The bottom line
Stress isnโt a villain that will โstopโ you from getting pregnant. Itโs just a symptom of how much this matters to you. You are allowed to feel overwhelmed without blaming yourself for the outcome.
So the next time someone tells you to โjust relax,โ remember this: stress doesnโt erase your chances. And finding ways to manage it isnโt about fixing fertility โ itโs about protecting you.
With our personalized Plans, we help you navigate every step of your treatment, and support you with therapy sessions and a dedicated advocate. Find out more and request your own customizable Gaia Plan.
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